Which term refers to figurative language that makes imaginative comparisons such as similes and metaphors?

• A. Figurative Language
• B. Literal Language
• C. Hyperbole
• D. Denotation

Answer: (A)

Figurative language uses imaginative expressions to convey meaning beyond the literal sense, and similes and metaphors are classic examples of this approach. They make comparisons that help readers see relationships in a vivid way. Similes compare two things using like or as; metaphors make a direct claim that one thing is another, creating a stronger image. Because both devices are part of figurative language, the term that covers them all is figurative language. Other terms describe more narrow ideas: literal language sticks to ordinary, exact meanings; hyperbole is an exaggerated claim; denotation is the dictionary meaning of a word.